October 18, 2025

Carvana Overview

carvana overview

Carvana is an online store that handles practically every part of the activities an on-spot dealer would provide, including purchasing vehicles, financing transactions, and buying and selling used vehicles. In 2021 the company recorded a revenue of $12.8 billion and had 21000 employees.

In 2012, Ernest Garcia III, Ryan Keeton, and Ben Huston created Carvana. DriveTime, a retailer and financier of used cars, provided the business with its initial round of capital.

The first Carvana automobile vending machine was on sale in November 2013. The iconic vehicle vending machine’s coin-operated, completely automated variant debuted in Nashville, Tennessee, in 2015. Carvana is in charge of 32 vending machines in the US as of May 2022.

The business went public in April 2017 and started trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker CVNA. A competing automotive firm, Carlypso, was acquired by Carvana in 2017 as well in order to improve its analysis tools and vehicle data. A competing automotive firm, Carlypso, was acquired by the company in 2017 as well in order to improve its analysis tools and vehicle data. In order to use its smartphone technology for 3D computer vision, machine learning, and augmented reality car photography, the company also paid $22 million in April 2018 to acquire Mark Cuban-backed Car360.

In March 2020, Carvana implemented touchless delivery and pick-up in response to COVID-19. Due to the closure of physical dealership sellers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the corporation recorded a 25% spike in vehicle sales in Q2 of 2020. Carvana’s gross revenue increased by 13% from April to June 2020 to $1.12 billion.

Carvana was the second-largest online used-car retailer in the United States in 2020 after selling 244,111 vehicles and reporting $5.587 billion in revenue.

As soon as the following day delivery from Carvana was offered in more than 300 markets nationwide as of August 2021.

How is Carvana used?

It only takes a moment to click “Search Cars” on the Carvana home page. Carvana sources vehicles from auctions, dealer partners, trade-ins, and individual sellers for prices ranging from about $7000 to $100,000.

When you click on a car, the vehicle detail page opens. If another buyer is just starting the buying process, a pop-up shows how long the vehicle will be held for them. The “Purchase Pending” graphic indicates that a photo has been purchased and won’t be made available again unless it is returned. You can sign up for email notifications when a vehicle returns to the pool of available automobiles. If the desired vehicle isn’t in stock, it is also possible to save your searches and add vehicles to your “Favorites” list for later review.

Each detail page loads a free CarFax report, a photo gallery, and a 360-degree tour of the vehicle. Every vehicle, according to the company, is Carvana Certified, which means it has undergone a 150-point inspection, has a clear title, no accidents have been reported, and has no fire, frame, or flood damage. You can find out how quickly you can have a car delivered to your local Carvana market by clicking “Delivery & Pickup Options.”

Financing on Carvana

Carvana’s requirements for financing include being at least 18 years old, earning at least $10,000 annually, and not already being in bankruptcy. Co-signers are not permitted for financing with Carvana. The given loan arrangements are valid for 45 days pending applicant verification.

How do I receive my car?

Your experience with Carvana can be very different depending on whether you reside in a local or remote market. Carvana currently lists 261 local markets throughout 31 states and Washington, D.C. If you reside in any of those areas, Carvana will often deliver your automobile for free at a predetermined time and date on one of its trucks. Even in local marketplaces, if there is a “substantial transport distance to your location,” certain vehicles require shipping fees. The website gives users the chance to conduct a shipping-free search for the same make and model. If a customer ships a product to a nearby market, the shipping costs are reimbursed if the customer returns the vehicle before the seven-day trial period expires.

You have two options if you don’t live near a market. A third-party company will transport your vehicle to your door within “a few days” if you pay a non-refundable shipping fee. The cost of shipping may be included in the loan. In the event that you return the vehicle, you will receive a refund less the shipping cost.

If you choose to keep the car, Carvana will reimburse you up to $200 for a plane ticket. Alternatively, you can go to a nearby market to pick up your car. If you are in one of the 25 markets that have vending machines, a Carvana representative will pick you up there and guide you to your vehicle. You’ll be handed a token at the machine to put into the big toy box to collect your car.

Once you’ve met the car, you can take it for a test drive for up to 20 minutes with just your driver’s license and proof of insurance. You can return the car there and then if you don’t like it. If you decide you like the vehicle, you complete the necessary paperwork for registration and it becomes yours to take home.

Do the cars come with any warranty?

Carvana’s internal subsidiary SilverRock offers a 100-day, 4189-mile limited warranty on each vehicle. It covers fundamental systems like air conditioning, audio equipment, vehicle sensors, fuel systems, significant electrical components, and the powertrain, according to Carvana’s FAQ (engine, transmission, and drive train). Additionally, it offers breakdown support. Co-payment is required for warranty claims.

The start date of this limited warranty is the day you acquire the car. If the vehicle is transported to a SilverRock preferred facility, there is no co-pay when repairs are completed while still covered by warranty. There is a $50 co-pay for stores outside the SilverRock network.

Can anything go wrong?

Carvana’s flaws can be categorized into a few main categories based on comments made on the Reddit Carvana forum and reviews posted on websites like the Better Business Bureau and Consumer Affairs. There have been complaints about delivery, timing, and location. There have been delays in registration. Additionally, despite Carvana’s claim of a 150-point examination, mistakes can always be made. By having the car inspected by your own technician within the seven-day trial period, you can easily handle this situation before deciding whether to keep the car.

Has the company itself had any issues with the law?

Regulators in North Carolina granted a temporary ban to Carvana in August 2021 because the company had violated state law by improperly conducting inspections and failing to give clients vehicle titles. In January 2022, Carvana was permitted to reopen for business in North Carolina.

Due to client concerns, Illinois temporarily suspended Carvana’s business license on May 10, 2022, thereby prohibiting the company from operating in the state. The corporation, according to the Office of the Secretary of State of Illinois, failed to give buyers titles for the vehicles they had bought within the 20-day period mandated by Illinois law and, in some cases, had improperly granted temporary registrations from other states to clients in Illinois. On May 26, 2022, the state lifted the ban after setting stringent regulations on the business’s operations. The Secretary of State’s office declared on July 18, 2022, that Carvana’s suspension had been reinstated after discovering that it had continued to act illegally.

Similar problems have been encountered in other states, such as Pennsylvania, where a class action lawsuit has been filed on the grounds that the company failed to properly transfer ownership to buyers, in violation of the state’s Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Carvana disputes any responsibility in this case.

Sponsorships

Since 2018, Carvana has been a sponsor of the Phoenix Rising Football Club in the USL Championship, as well as IndyCar Series driver Jimmie Johnson since 2021.

Key Financials of Carvana

For the fiscal year 2021 Carvana’s finances go as followed:

  • Revenue – $12.8 billion USD
  • Net income  – $ 135 million USD
  • Total assets – $ 7.0 billion USD
  • Total equity – $ 525 million USD

The company also had 21,000 workers as of 2021.

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